What We Left Unfinished

Directed By Mariam Ghani

The story of five unfinished fiction feature films from the Communist era in Afghanistan (1978-1991), and the people who went to crazy lengths to make them, in a time when films were weapons, filmmakers became targets, and the dreams of constantly shifting political regimes merged with the stories told onscreen.

  • ABOUT
  • BIO
WHAT WE LEFT UNFINISHED is a long-term research, film, exhibition and book project centered around five unfinished Afghan feature films shot, but never edited, between 1978 and 1992: years that encompass the Afghan Communist coup d’état, attempted reforms that met bitter rural resistance, a series of internal purges and assassinations, the Soviet invasion and withdrawal, a five-year attempt at national reconciliation, the handover of power to a mujahidin coalition, and finally dissolution into civil war. From the unfinished films commissioned, produced and canceled by various iterations of the Afghan state, in various moments of the Afghan Communist project, we can reconstruct not the truths, precisely, of how the state existed and acted in those moments, but rather its most important fictions: its desires and fears, ambitions and ghosts. In the imaginary presented by most finished films of the period, we see the ideal People’s Democratic Republic that could have been, but wasn’t; in the unfinished films, the reality – a utopian project secured by violent force – lingers like a shadow, just barely concealed behind allegories and codes. The world around the films, where filmmaking itself was a dangerous enterprise, seeps into the world onscreen.

Mariam Ghani is a writer, director, editor, producer, archival researcher, and visual artist. Her short films, public projects, and multi-channel installations have been presented and collected worldwide, notably in Times Square and the new Terminal C at LaGuardia Airport; the Guggenheim, MoMA, Smithsonian, and Metropolitan Museums; Documenta 13 and the Liverpool, Lahore, Yinchuan, and Sharjah Biennials; and the Rotterdam, CPH:DOX, SFFILM, DOC NYC, and Ann Arbor film festivals, where she presented a juror's retrospective in 2022.


Ghani’s first feature, the critically acclaimed documentary WHAT WE LEFT UNFINISHED, tells the mostly true story of five unfinished Afghan Communist films. It premiered at the 2019 Berlinale, was released theatrically in the US, and had its streaming premiere on the Criterion Channel. It is distributed by Dekanalog, Good Docs, and Arsenal, and is currently streaming on Docuseek and Ovid. Her 2022 short THE FIRE THIS TIME was commissioned by Field of Vision and screened at BlackStar, BAMcinemaFest and Ji.hlava. Her second feature film, DIS-EASE, looks at the real consequences of how we fictionalize illness, and premiered at BlackStar and the Tate Modern in 2024. Ghani teaches film/video at Bennington College.